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Newest: 2.0.2
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Active Rule
Commvault QOperation Path Traversal Webshell Drop (CVE-2025-57790)
Target Profile
Splunk
Splunk SPL & tstats data model queries
Format Mode
Default
Plain SPL queries
Conversion Output
Commvault QOperation Path Traversal Webshell Drop (CVE-2025-57790)
Using Splunk · Default · sigma-cli 2.0.2
Translation controls
Adjust the rule on the left, then regenerate when you want a fresh backend-native query.
BackendSplunkFormatDefaultVersion2.0.2
title: Commvault QOperation Path Traversal Webshell Drop (CVE-2025-57790)
id: bd3b3fff-a018-4994-9876-68af5809160f
status: experimental
description: |
Detects the use of qoperation.exe with the -file argument to write a JSP file to the webroot, indicating a webshell drop.
This is a post-authentication step corresponding to CVE-2025-57790.
references:
- https://labs.watchtowr.com/guess-who-would-be-stupid-enough-to-rob-the-same-vault-twice-pre-auth-rce-chains-in-commvault/
author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
date: 2025-10-20
tags:
- attack.persistence
- attack.t1505.003
- detection.emerging-threats
- cve.2025-57790
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
# qoperation execute -af F:\Program Files\Commvault\ContentStore\Reports\MetricsUpload\Upload\ABC1234\rekt.xml -file F:\Program Files\Commvault\ContentStore\Apache\webapps\ROOT\wT-poc.jsp
CommandLine|contains|all:
- 'qoperation'
- 'exec'
- ' -af '
- '.xml '
- '\Apache\webapps\ROOT\'
- '.jsp'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Unknown
level: high
CLI command
Copy the exact command to reproduce this translation locally.
sigma convert --without-pipeline -t splunk -f default rules-emerging-threats/2025/Exploits/CVE-2025-57790/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2025_57790.yml