Emerging Threats
Malware2024

kapeka

7Rules
4References
1Folders
2024-07-03Latest
Summary

kapeka is tracked here as a malware family or toolset with 7 Sigma detections spanning 2024. Coverage centers on windows / process_creation, windows / registry_set, windows / file_event +2.

Related Detections
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hightestEmerging Threat

Kapeka Backdoor Autorun Persistence

Detects the setting of a new value in the Autorun key that is used by the Kapeka backdoor for persistence.

windowsregistry_set
2024-07-03
mediumtestEmerging Threat

Kapeka Backdoor Configuration Persistence

Detects registry set activity of a value called "Seed" stored in the "\Cryptography\Providers\" registry key. The Kapeka backdoor leverages this location to register a new SIP provider for backdoor configuration persistence.

windowsregistry_set
2024-07-03
hightestEmerging Threat

Kapeka Backdoor Execution Via RunDLL32.EXE

Detects Kapeka backdoor process execution pattern, where the dropper launch the backdoor binary by calling rundll32 and passing the backdoor's first export ordinal (#1) with a "-d" argument.

windowsprocess_creation
2024-07-03
hightestEmerging Threat

Kapeka Backdoor Loaded Via Rundll32.EXE

Detects the Kapeka Backdoor binary being loaded by rundll32.exe. The Kapeka loader drops a backdoor, which is a DLL with the '.wll' extension masquerading as a Microsoft Word Add-In.

windowsimage_load
2024-07-03
hightestEmerging Threat

Kapeka Backdoor Persistence Activity

Detects Kapeka backdoor persistence activity. Depending on the process privileges, the Kapeka dropper then sets persistence for the backdoor either as a scheduled task (if admin or SYSTEM) or autorun registry (if not). For the scheduled task, it creates a scheduled task called "Sens Api" via schtasks command, which is set to run upon system startup as SYSTEM. To establish persistence through the autorun utility, it adds an autorun entry called "Sens Api" under HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run via the "reg add" command. Both persistence mechanisms are set to launch the binary by calling rundll32 and passing the backdoor's first export ordinal (#1) without any additional argument.

windowsprocess_creation
2024-07-03
References