Signed DLL Loaded With Missing PE Version Metadata
Detects the loading of a digitally signed DLL whose PE version-info resource is entirely missing. Legitimate signed DLLs from reputable vendors often carry populated metadata fields (Description, Company, Product, OriginalFileName, FileVersion). An attacker who signs a purpose-built or hollowed DLL with a stolen, mis-issued, or cheaply purchased code-signing certificate will often omit these fields, producing a valid signature with no accompanying version info. This pattern is observed in DLL side-loading, search-order hijacking, and certificate-abuse campaigns where signing is used purely to satisfy security-product trust checks. Hunting Hypothesis: - Investigate the signing certificate (issuer, subject, validity window, thumbprint) for disposable or recently issued CAs and cross-reference against known threat-actor certificates. - Examine the DLL's on-disk path relative to the loading process — paths outside standard system directories or inside application folders susceptible to search-order hijacking are high-priority leads. - Correlate with the parent process context; DLLs loaded into high-value targets such as lsass.exe, svchost.exe, or browser processes warrant immediate escalation. Note: The "selection_metadata_null" selection matches fields with a null value. Some backends may interpret null field conditions as "field does not exist" rather than "field has a null value", which would change the detection semantics. If your backend does not support or support null-value matching in different ways than expected, you may need to adjust the rule logic accordingly or remove the "selection_metadata_null" condition.
Convert In Phoenix Studio
Open this Sigma rule in the converter with the YAML preloaded and ready for backend selection.
detection:
selection_signed:
Signed: true
SignatureStatus: 'Valid'
selection_metadata_empty:
Description:
- '-'
- ''
Company:
- '-'
- ''
Product:
- '-'
- ''
OriginalFileName:
- '-'
- ''
FileVersion:
- '-'
- ''
selection_metadata_null:
Description: null
Company: null
Product: null
OriginalFileName: null
FileVersion: null
filter_main_legitimate_path:
ImageLoaded|startswith:
- 'C:\Windows\System32\'
- 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\'
- 'C:\Program Files\'
- 'C:\Program Files (x86)\'
filter_main_ms_signature:
Signature|startswith: 'Microsoft'
condition: selection_signed and 1 of selection_metadata_* and not 1 of filter_main_*Legitimate signed DLLs with incomplete or missing version metadata