Threat Huntlowexperimental

Signed DLL Loaded With Missing PE Version Metadata

Detects the loading of a digitally signed DLL whose PE version-info resource is entirely missing. Legitimate signed DLLs from reputable vendors often carry populated metadata fields (Description, Company, Product, OriginalFileName, FileVersion). An attacker who signs a purpose-built or hollowed DLL with a stolen, mis-issued, or cheaply purchased code-signing certificate will often omit these fields, producing a valid signature with no accompanying version info. This pattern is observed in DLL side-loading, search-order hijacking, and certificate-abuse campaigns where signing is used purely to satisfy security-product trust checks. Hunting Hypothesis: - Investigate the signing certificate (issuer, subject, validity window, thumbprint) for disposable or recently issued CAs and cross-reference against known threat-actor certificates. - Examine the DLL's on-disk path relative to the loading process — paths outside standard system directories or inside application folders susceptible to search-order hijacking are high-priority leads. - Correlate with the parent process context; DLLs loaded into high-value targets such as lsass.exe, svchost.exe, or browser processes warrant immediate escalation. Note: The "selection_metadata_null" selection matches fields with a null value. Some backends may interpret null field conditions as "field does not exist" rather than "field has a null value", which would change the detection semantics. If your backend does not support or support null-value matching in different ways than expected, you may need to adjust the rule logic accordingly or remove the "selection_metadata_null" condition.

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Launch
Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)Created Thu May 212a297820-04ce-41f2-b60d-5afe139aaab3windows
Hunting Hypothesis
Log Source
WindowsImage Load (DLL)
ProductWindows← raw: windows
CategoryImage Load (DLL)← raw: image_load
Detection Logic
Detection Logic5 selectors
detection:
    selection_signed:
        Signed: true
        SignatureStatus: 'Valid'
    selection_metadata_empty:
        Description:
            - '-'
            - ''
        Company:
            - '-'
            - ''
        Product:
            - '-'
            - ''
        OriginalFileName:
            - '-'
            - ''
        FileVersion:
            - '-'
            - ''
    selection_metadata_null:
        Description: null
        Company: null
        Product: null
        OriginalFileName: null
        FileVersion: null
    filter_main_legitimate_path:
        ImageLoaded|startswith:
            - 'C:\Windows\System32\'
            - 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\'
            - 'C:\Program Files\'
            - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\'
    filter_main_ms_signature:
        Signature|startswith: 'Microsoft'
    condition: selection_signed and 1 of selection_metadata_* and not 1 of filter_main_*
False Positives

Legitimate signed DLLs with incomplete or missing version metadata

References
1
Resolving title…
Internal Research
MITRE ATT&CK

Sub-techniques

Other

detection.threat-hunting
Rule Metadata
Rule ID
2a297820-04ce-41f2-b60d-5afe139aaab3
Status
experimental
Level
low
Type
Threat Hunt
Created
Thu May 21
Path
rules-threat-hunting/windows/image_load/image_load_win_signed_dll_no_metadata.yml
Raw Tags
attack.stealthattack.executionattack.t1574.001detection.threat-hunting
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