Detectionhightest
Potential System DLL Sideloading From Non System Locations
Detects DLL sideloading of DLLs usually located in system locations (System32, SysWOW64, etc.).
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Launch
Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)Created Sun Aug 14Updated Wed Dec 034fc0deee-0057-4998-ab31-d24e46e0aba4windows
Log Source
WindowsImage Load (DLL)
ProductWindows← raw: windows
CategoryImage Load (DLL)← raw: image_load
Detection Logic
Detection Logic13 selectors
detection:
selection:
ImageLoaded|endswith:
- '\aclui.dll'
- '\activeds.dll'
- '\adsldpc.dll'
- '\aepic.dll'
- '\apphelp.dll'
- '\applicationframe.dll'
- '\appvpolicy.dll'
- '\appxalluserstore.dll'
- '\appxdeploymentclient.dll'
- '\archiveint.dll'
- '\atl.dll'
- '\audioses.dll'
- '\auditpolcore.dll'
- '\authfwcfg.dll'
- '\authz.dll'
- '\avrt.dll'
- '\batmeter.dll'
- '\bcd.dll'
- '\bcp47langs.dll'
- '\bcp47mrm.dll'
- '\bcrypt.dll'
- '\bderepair.dll'
- '\bootmenuux.dll'
- '\bootux.dll'
- '\cabinet.dll'
- '\cabview.dll'
- '\certcli.dll'
- '\certenroll.dll'
- '\cfgmgr32.dll'
- '\cldapi.dll'
- '\clipc.dll'
- '\clusapi.dll'
- '\cmpbk32.dll'
- '\cmutil.dll'
- '\coloradapterclient.dll'
- '\colorui.dll'
- '\comdlg32.dll'
- '\configmanager2.dll'
- '\connect.dll'
- '\coredplus.dll'
- '\coremessaging.dll'
- '\coreuicomponents.dll'
- '\credui.dll'
- '\cryptbase.dll'
- '\cryptdll.dll'
- '\cryptsp.dll'
- '\cryptui.dll'
- '\cryptxml.dll'
- '\cscapi.dll'
- '\cscobj.dll'
- '\cscui.dll'
- '\d2d1.dll'
- '\d3d10_1.dll'
- '\d3d10_1core.dll'
- '\d3d10.dll'
- '\d3d10core.dll'
- '\d3d10warp.dll'
- '\d3d11.dll'
- '\d3d12.dll'
- '\d3d9.dll'
- '\d3dx9_43.dll'
- '\dataexchange.dll'
- '\davclnt.dll'
- '\dcntel.dll'
- '\dcomp.dll'
- '\defragproxy.dll'
- '\desktopshellext.dll'
- '\deviceassociation.dll'
- '\devicecredential.dll'
- '\devicepairing.dll'
- '\devobj.dll'
- '\devrtl.dll'
- '\dhcpcmonitor.dll'
- '\dhcpcsvc.dll'
- '\dhcpcsvc6.dll'
- '\directmanipulation.dll'
- '\dismapi.dll'
- '\dismcore.dll'
- '\dmcfgutils.dll'
- '\dmcmnutils.dll'
- '\dmcommandlineutils.dll'
- '\dmenrollengine.dll'
- '\dmenterprisediagnostics.dll'
- '\dmiso8601utils.dll'
- '\dmoleaututils.dll'
- '\dmprocessxmlfiltered.dll'
- '\dmpushproxy.dll'
- '\dmxmlhelputils.dll'
- '\dnsapi.dll'
- '\dot3api.dll'
- '\dot3cfg.dll'
- '\dpx.dll'
- '\drprov.dll'
- '\drvstore.dll'
- '\dsclient.dll'
- '\dsparse.dll'
- '\dsprop.dll'
- '\dsreg.dll'
- '\dsrole.dll'
- '\dui70.dll'
- '\duser.dll'
- '\dusmapi.dll'
- '\dwmapi.dll'
- '\dwmcore.dll'
- '\dwrite.dll'
- '\dxcore.dll'
- '\dxgi.dll'
- '\dxva2.dll'
- '\dynamoapi.dll'
- '\eappcfg.dll'
- '\eappprxy.dll'
- '\edgeiso.dll'
- '\edputil.dll'
- '\efsadu.dll'
- '\efsutil.dll'
- '\esent.dll'
- '\execmodelproxy.dll'
- '\explorerframe.dll'
- '\fastprox.dll'
- '\faultrep.dll'
- '\fddevquery.dll'
- '\feclient.dll'
- '\fhcfg.dll'
- '\fhsvcctl.dll'
- '\firewallapi.dll'
- '\flightsettings.dll'
- '\fltlib.dll'
- '\framedynos.dll'
- '\fveapi.dll'
- '\fveskybackup.dll'
- '\fvewiz.dll'
- '\fwbase.dll'
- '\fwcfg.dll'
- '\fwpolicyiomgr.dll'
- '\fwpuclnt.dll'
- '\fxsapi.dll'
- '\fxsst.dll'
- '\fxstiff.dll'
- '\getuname.dll'
- '\gpapi.dll'
- '\hid.dll'
- '\hnetmon.dll'
- '\httpapi.dll'
- '\icmp.dll'
- '\idstore.dll'
- '\ieadvpack.dll'
- '\iedkcs32.dll'
- '\iernonce.dll'
- '\iertutil.dll'
- '\ifmon.dll'
- '\ifsutil.dll'
- '\inproclogger.dll'
- '\iphlpapi.dll'
- '\iri.dll'
- '\iscsidsc.dll'
- '\iscsium.dll'
- '\isv.exe_rsaenh.dll'
- '\iumbase.dll'
- '\iumsdk.dll'
- '\joinutil.dll'
- '\kdstub.dll'
- '\ksuser.dll'
- '\ktmw32.dll'
- '\licensemanagerapi.dll'
- '\licensingdiagspp.dll'
- '\linkinfo.dll'
- '\loadperf.dll'
- '\lockhostingframework.dll'
- '\logoncli.dll'
- '\logoncontroller.dll'
- '\lpksetupproxyserv.dll'
- '\lrwizdll.dll'
- '\magnification.dll'
- '\maintenanceui.dll'
- '\mapistub.dll'
- '\mbaexmlparser.dll'
- '\mdmdiagnostics.dll'
- '\mfc42u.dll'
- '\mfcore.dll'
- '\mfplat.dll'
- '\mi.dll'
- '\midimap.dll'
- '\mintdh.dll'
- '\miutils.dll'
- '\mlang.dll'
- '\mmdevapi.dll'
- '\mobilenetworking.dll'
- '\mpr.dll'
- '\mprapi.dll'
- '\mrmcorer.dll'
- '\msacm32.dll'
- '\mscms.dll'
- '\mscoree.dll'
- '\msctf.dll'
- '\msctfmonitor.dll'
- '\msdrm.dll'
- '\msdtctm.dll'
- '\msftedit.dll'
- '\msi.dll'
- '\msiso.dll'
- '\msutb.dll'
- '\msvcp110_win.dll'
- '\mswb7.dll'
- '\mswsock.dll'
- '\msxml3.dll'
- '\mtxclu.dll'
- '\napinsp.dll'
- '\ncrypt.dll'
- '\ndfapi.dll'
- '\netapi32.dll'
- '\netid.dll'
- '\netiohlp.dll'
- '\netjoin.dll'
- '\netplwiz.dll'
- '\netprofm.dll'
- '\netprovfw.dll'
- '\netsetupapi.dll'
- '\netshell.dll'
- '\nettrace.dll'
- '\netutils.dll'
- '\networkexplorer.dll'
- '\newdev.dll'
- '\ninput.dll'
- '\nlaapi.dll'
- '\nlansp_c.dll'
- '\npmproxy.dll'
- '\nshhttp.dll'
- '\nshipsec.dll'
- '\nshwfp.dll'
- '\ntdsapi.dll'
- '\ntlanman.dll'
- '\ntlmshared.dll'
- '\ntmarta.dll'
- '\ntshrui.dll'
- '\oleacc.dll'
- '\omadmapi.dll'
- '\onex.dll'
- '\opcservices.dll'
- '\osbaseln.dll'
- '\osksupport.dll'
- '\osuninst.dll'
- '\p2p.dll'
- '\p2pnetsh.dll'
- '\p9np.dll'
- '\pcaui.dll'
- '\pdh.dll'
- '\peerdistsh.dll'
- '\pkeyhelper.dll'
- '\pla.dll'
- '\playsndsrv.dll'
- '\pnrpnsp.dll'
- '\policymanager.dll'
- '\polstore.dll'
- '\powrprof.dll'
- '\printui.dll'
- '\prntvpt.dll'
- '\profapi.dll'
- '\propsys.dll'
- '\proximitycommon.dll'
- '\proximityservicepal.dll'
- '\prvdmofcomp.dll'
- '\puiapi.dll'
- '\radcui.dll'
- '\rasapi32.dll'
- '\rasdlg.dll'
- '\rasgcw.dll'
- '\rasman.dll'
- '\rasmontr.dll'
- '\reagent.dll'
- '\regapi.dll'
- '\reseteng.dll'
- '\resetengine.dll'
- '\resutils.dll'
- '\rmclient.dll'
- '\rpcnsh.dll'
- '\rsaenh.dll'
- '\rtutils.dll'
- '\rtworkq.dll'
- '\samcli.dll'
- '\samlib.dll'
- '\sapi_onecore.dll'
- '\sas.dll'
- '\scansetting.dll'
- '\scecli.dll'
- '\schedcli.dll'
- '\secur32.dll'
- '\security.dll'
- '\sensapi.dll'
- '\shell32.dll'
- '\shfolder.dll'
- '\slc.dll'
- '\snmpapi.dll'
- '\spectrumsyncclient.dll'
- '\spp.dll'
- '\sppc.dll'
- '\sppcext.dll'
- '\srclient.dll'
- '\srcore.dll'
- '\srmtrace.dll'
- '\srpapi.dll'
- '\srvcli.dll'
- '\ssp_isv.exe_rsaenh.dll'
- '\ssp.exe_rsaenh.dll'
- '\sspicli.dll'
- '\ssshim.dll'
- '\staterepository.core.dll'
- '\structuredquery.dll'
- '\sxshared.dll'
- '\systemsettingsthresholdadminflowui.dll'
- '\tapi32.dll'
- '\tbs.dll'
- '\tdh.dll'
- '\textshaping.dll'
- '\timesync.dll'
- '\tpmcoreprovisioning.dll'
- '\tquery.dll'
- '\tsworkspace.dll'
- '\ttdrecord.dll'
- '\twext.dll'
- '\twinapi.dll'
- '\twinui.appcore.dll'
- '\uianimation.dll'
- '\uiautomationcore.dll'
- '\uireng.dll'
- '\uiribbon.dll'
- '\umpdc.dll'
- '\unattend.dll'
- '\updatepolicy.dll'
- '\upshared.dll'
- '\urlmon.dll'
- '\userenv.dll'
- '\utildll.dll'
- '\uxinit.dll'
- '\uxtheme.dll'
- '\vaultcli.dll'
- '\vdsutil.dll'
- '\version.dll'
- '\virtdisk.dll'
- '\vssapi.dll'
- '\vsstrace.dll'
- '\wbemprox.dll'
- '\wbemsvc.dll'
- '\wcmapi.dll'
- '\wcnnetsh.dll'
- '\wdi.dll'
- '\wdscore.dll'
- '\webservices.dll'
- '\wecapi.dll'
- '\wer.dll'
- '\wevtapi.dll'
- '\whhelper.dll'
- '\wimgapi.dll'
- '\winbio.dll'
- '\winbrand.dll'
- '\windows.storage.dll'
- '\windows.storage.search.dll'
- '\windows.ui.immersive.dll'
- '\windowscodecs.dll'
- '\windowscodecsext.dll'
- '\windowsudk.shellcommon.dll'
- '\winhttp.dll'
- '\wininet.dll'
- '\winipsec.dll'
- '\winmde.dll'
- '\winmm.dll'
- '\winnsi.dll'
- '\winrnr.dll'
- '\winscard.dll'
- '\winsqlite3.dll'
- '\winsta.dll'
- '\winsync.dll'
- '\wkscli.dll'
- '\wlanapi.dll'
- '\wlancfg.dll'
- '\wldp.dll'
- '\wlidprov.dll'
- '\wmiclnt.dll'
- '\wmidcom.dll'
- '\wmiutils.dll'
- '\wmpdui.dll'
- '\wmsgapi.dll'
- '\wofutil.dll'
- '\wpdshext.dll'
- '\wscapi.dll'
- '\wsdapi.dll'
- '\wshbth.dll'
- '\wshelper.dll'
- '\wsmsvc.dll'
- '\wtsapi32.dll'
- '\wwancfg.dll'
- '\wwapi.dll'
- '\xmllite.dll'
- '\xolehlp.dll'
- '\xpsservices.dll'
- '\xwizards.dll'
- '\xwtpw32.dll'
# From https://github.com/XForceIR/SideLoadHunter/blob/main/SideLoads/README.md
- '\amsi.dll'
- '\appraiser.dll'
- '\COMRES.DLL'
- '\cryptnet.dll'
- '\DispBroker.dll'
- '\dsound.dll'
- '\dxilconv.dll'
- '\FxsCompose.dll'
- '\FXSRESM.DLL'
- '\msdtcVSp1res.dll'
- '\PrintIsolationProxy.dll'
- '\rdpendp.dll'
- '\rpchttp.dll'
- '\storageusage.dll'
- '\utcutil.dll'
- '\WfsR.dll'
# The DLLs below exists in "C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\" folder. But there is also a copy located in "C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\XXXXXXX\Graphics\". If you see them being loaded from there. Please comment them out, don't add a filter for ProgramData :)
- '\igd10iumd64.dll'
- '\igd12umd64.dll'
- '\igdumdim64.dll'
- '\igdusc64.dll'
# Other
- '\TSMSISrv.dll'
- '\TSVIPSrv.dll'
- '\wbemcomn.dll'
- '\WLBSCTRL.dll'
- '\wow64log.dll'
- '\WptsExtensions.dll'
filter_main_generic:
# Note: this filter is generic on purpose to avoid insane amount of FP from legitimate third party applications. A better approach would be to baseline everything and add specific filters to avoid blind spots
ImageLoaded|contains:
- 'C:\$WINDOWS.~BT\'
- 'C:\$WinREAgent\'
- 'C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\'
- 'C:\Windows\System32\'
- 'C:\Windows\SystemTemp\'
- 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\'
- 'C:\Windows\WinSxS\'
- 'C:\Windows\SyChpe32\' # “hybrid” binaries containing x86-to-ARM stubs to improve the x86 emulation performance
filter_main_windows_temp:
ImageLoaded|startswith: 'C:\Windows\Temp\'
Image|startswith:
- 'C:\Windows\WinSxS\arm64'
- 'C:\Windows\UUS\arm64\'
Image|endswith:
- '\TiWorker.exe'
- '\wuaucltcore.exe'
filter_main_dot_net:
ImageLoaded|startswith: 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\'
ImageLoaded|endswith: '\cscui.dll'
filter_main_defender:
ImageLoaded|startswith: 'C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\'
ImageLoaded|endswith: '\version.dll'
filter_main_directx:
ImageLoaded|startswith: 'C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.DirectXRuntime_'
ImageLoaded|endswith: '\d3dx9_43.dll'
filter_optional_exchange:
ImageLoaded|startswith: 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\'
ImageLoaded|endswith: '\mswb7.dll'
filter_optional_arsenal_image_mounter:
ImageLoaded|startswith: 'C:\Program Files\Arsenal-Image-Mounter-'
ImageLoaded|endswith:
- '\mi.dll'
- '\miutils.dl'
filter_optional_office_appvpolicy:
Image: 'C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ClickToRun\OfficeClickToRun.exe'
ImageLoaded: 'C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ClickToRun\AppVPolicy.dll'
filter_optional_azure:
ImageLoaded|startswith: 'C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.GuestConfiguration.ConfigurationforWindows\'
filter_optional_dell:
Image|contains:
- 'C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\DellInc.DellSupportAssistforPCs'
- 'C:\Windows\System32\backgroundTaskHost.exe'
ImageLoaded|startswith: 'C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\DellInc.DellSupportAssistforPCs'
filter_optional_dell_wldp:
Image|startswith: 'C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\DellInc.DellSupportAssistforPCs'
Image|endswith: '\wldp.dll'
filter_optional_checkpoint:
Image|startswith:
- 'C:\Program Files\CheckPoint\'
- 'C:\Program Files (x86)\CheckPoint\'
Image|endswith: '\SmartConsole.exe'
ImageLoaded|startswith:
- 'C:\Program Files\CheckPoint\'
- 'C:\Program Files (x86)\CheckPoint\'
ImageLoaded|endswith: '\PolicyManager.dll'
condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_*False Positives
Legitimate applications loading their own versions of the DLLs mentioned in this rule
MITRE ATT&CK
Rule Metadata
Rule ID
4fc0deee-0057-4998-ab31-d24e46e0aba4
Status
test
Level
high
Type
Detection
Created
Sun Aug 14
Modified
Wed Dec 03
Path
rules/windows/image_load/image_load_side_load_from_non_system_location.yml
Raw Tags
attack.defense-evasionattack.persistenceattack.privilege-escalationattack.t1574.001