Emerging Threathightest

Potential Exploitation of CVE-2024-37085 - Suspicious Creation Of ESX Admins Group

Detects execution of the "net.exe" command in order to add a group named "ESX Admins". This could indicates a potential exploitation attempt of CVE-2024-37085, which allows an attacker to elevate their privileges to full administrative access on an domain-joined ESXi hypervisor. VMware ESXi hypervisors joined to an Active Directory domain consider any member of a domain group named "ESX Admins" to have full administrative access by default.

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Launch
François HubautCreated Mon Jul 29c408acfe-2870-41df-8d2f-9f4daa4555ed2024
Emerging Threat
Active Threat

Developed to detect an active or emerging threat. Prioritize investigation of any alerts and correlate with threat intelligence.

Log Source
WindowsProcess Creation
ProductWindows← raw: windows
CategoryProcess Creation← raw: process_creation

Events generated when a new process is spawned on the system. Covers command-line arguments, parent/child relationships, and process metadata.

Detection Logic
Detection Logic4 selectors
detection:
    selection_net_img:
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\net.exe'
              - '\net1.exe'
        - OriginalFileName:
              - 'net.exe'
              - 'net1.exe'
    selection_net_cmd:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - '/add'
            - '/domain'
            - 'ESX Admins'
            - 'group'
    selection_powershell_img:
        - Image|endswith:
              - '\PowerShell.exe'
              - '\pwsh.exe'
        - OriginalFileName:
              - 'PowerShell.exe'
              - 'pwsh.dll'
    selection_powershell_cli:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'New-ADGroup'
            - 'ESX Admins'
    condition: all of selection_net_* or all of selection_powershell_*
False Positives
Unknown

False positive likelihood has not been assessed. Additional context may be needed during triage.

MITRE ATT&CK

Other

cve.2024-37085detection.emerging-threats
Rule Metadata
Rule ID
c408acfe-2870-41df-8d2f-9f4daa4555ed
Status
test
Level
high
Type
Emerging Threat
Created
Mon Jul 29
Path
rules-emerging-threats/2024/Exploits/CVE-2024-37085/proc_creation_win_exploit_cve_2024_37085_esxi_admins_group_creation.yml
Raw Tags
attack.executioncve.2024-37085detection.emerging-threats
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