Emerging Threatcriticalexperimental

RedSun - TieringEngineService.exe Staged in RS-Prefixed Temp Dir

Detects the creation of a file named TieringEngineService.exe inside a directory whose path contains the RS- prefix characteristic of RedSun's staging directory (e.g. %TEMP%\RS-{GUID}\TieringEngineService.exe). RedSun registers a Cloud Files sync root under this RS-prefixed path and drops a masqueraded placeholder there as part of its oplock-based AV bypass and privilege escalation chain. The RS-{GUID} directory name is generated by RedSun itself and has no legitimate system usage, making the combination of this path prefix and the TieringEngineService.exe filename a highly specific indicator of RedSun activity.

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Launch
Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)Created Fri Apr 17f2e4b7d9-5c3a-4f8b-9e1d-7a6c2b3f4e5d2026
Emerging Threat
Active Threat

Developed to detect an active or emerging threat. Prioritize investigation of any alerts and correlate with threat intelligence.

Log Source
WindowsFile Event
ProductWindows← raw: windows
CategoryFile Event← raw: file_event

Events for file system activity including creation, modification, and deletion.

Detection Logic
Detection Logic1 selector
detection:
    selection:
        TargetFilename|contains|all:
            - '\Temp'
            - '\RS-{'
        TargetFilename|endswith: '\TieringEngineService.exe'
    condition: selection
False Positives
Unlikely

False positives are unlikely for most environments. High confidence detection.

Testing & Validation

Regression Tests

by Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
Positive Detection Test1 matchevtx

Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon

MITRE ATT&CK

Other

detection.emerging-threats
Rule Metadata
Rule ID
f2e4b7d9-5c3a-4f8b-9e1d-7a6c2b3f4e5d
Status
experimental
Level
critical
Type
Emerging Threat
Created
Fri Apr 17
Path
rules-emerging-threats/2026/Exploits/RedSun/file_event_win_exploit_redsun_indicators.yml
Raw Tags
attack.defense-evasionattack.t1036.005detection.emerging-threats
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