Sigma Rules
1,585 rules found for "defense-evasion"
Potential Hidden Directory Creation Via NTFS INDEX_ALLOCATION Stream
Detects the creation of hidden file/folder with the "::$index_allocation" stream. Which can be used as a technique to prevent access to folder and files from tooling such as "explorer.exe" and "powershell.exe"
Potential Homoglyph Attack Using Lookalike Characters in Filename
Detects the presence of unicode characters which are homoglyphs, or identical in appearance, to ASCII letter characters. This is used as an obfuscation and masquerading techniques. Only "perfect" homoglyphs are included; these are characters that are indistinguishable from ASCII characters and thus may make excellent candidates for homoglyph attack characters.
Legitimate Application Dropped Archive
Detects programs on a Windows system that should not write an archive to disk
Legitimate Application Dropped Executable
Detects programs on a Windows system that should not write executables to disk
Legitimate Application Writing Files In Uncommon Location
Detects legitimate applications writing any type of file to uncommon or suspicious locations that are not typical for application data storage or execution. Adversaries may leverage legitimate applications (Living off the Land Binaries - LOLBins) to drop or download malicious files to uncommon locations on the system to evade detection by security solutions.
Legitimate Application Dropped Script
Detects programs on a Windows system that should not write scripts to disk
Suspicious LNK Double Extension File Created
Detects the creation of files with an "LNK" as a second extension. This is sometimes used by malware as a method to abuse the fact that Windows hides the "LNK" extension by default.
Suspicious PROCEXP152.sys File Created In TMP
Detects the creation of the PROCEXP152.sys file in the application-data local temporary folder. This driver is used by Sysinternals Process Explorer but also by KDU (https://github.com/hfiref0x/KDU) or Ghost-In-The-Logs (https://github.com/bats3c/Ghost-In-The-Logs), which uses KDU.
Suspicious File Creation Activity From Fake Recycle.Bin Folder
Detects file write event from/to a fake recycle bin folder that is often used as a staging directory for malware
Potential File Extension Spoofing Using Right-to-Left Override
Detects suspicious filenames that contain a right-to-left override character and a potentially spoofed file extensions.
Drop Binaries Into Spool Drivers Color Folder
Detects the creation of suspcious binary files inside the "\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color\" as seen in the blog referenced below
Potentially Suspicious WDAC Policy File Creation
Detects suspicious Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policy file creation from abnormal processes that could be abused by attacker to block EDR/AV components while allowing their own malicious code to run on the system.
LiveKD Kernel Memory Dump File Created
Detects the creation of a file that has the same name as the default LiveKD kernel memory dump.
LiveKD Driver Creation
Detects the creation of the LiveKD driver, which is used for live kernel debugging
LiveKD Driver Creation By Uncommon Process
Detects the creation of the LiveKD driver by a process image other than "livekd.exe".
Potential Privilege Escalation Attempt Via .Exe.Local Technique
Detects potential privilege escalation attempt via the creation of the "*.Exe.Local" folder inside the "System32" directory in order to sideload "comctl32.dll"
UAC Bypass Using Consent and Comctl32 - File
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using consent.exe and comctl32.dll (UACMe 22)
UAC Bypass Using .NET Code Profiler on MMC
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using .NET Code Profiler and mmc.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 39)
UAC Bypass Using EventVwr
Detects the pattern of a UAC bypass using Windows Event Viewer
UAC Bypass Using IDiagnostic Profile - File
Detects the creation of a file by "dllhost.exe" in System32 directory part of "IDiagnosticProfileUAC" UAC bypass technique
UAC Bypass Using IEInstal - File
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using IEInstal.exe (UACMe 64)
UAC Bypass Using MSConfig Token Modification - File
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a msconfig GUI hack (UACMe 55)
UAC Bypass Using NTFS Reparse Point - File
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using NTFS reparse point and wusa.exe DLL hijacking (UACMe 36)
UAC Bypass Abusing Winsat Path Parsing - File
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using a path parsing issue in winsat.exe (UACMe 52)
UAC Bypass Using Windows Media Player - File
Detects the pattern of UAC Bypass using Windows Media Player osksupport.dll (UACMe 32)
Creation of WerFault.exe/Wer.dll in Unusual Folder
Detects the creation of a file named "WerFault.exe" or "wer.dll" in an uncommon folder, which could be a sign of WerFault DLL hijacking.
AWL Bypass with Winrm.vbs and Malicious WsmPty.xsl/WsmTxt.xsl - File
Detects execution of attacker-controlled WsmPty.xsl or WsmTxt.xsl via winrm.vbs and copied cscript.exe (can be renamed)
UEFI Persistence Via Wpbbin - FileCreation
Detects creation of a file named "wpbbin" in the "%systemroot%\system32\" directory. Which could be indicative of UEFI based persistence method
Potentially Suspicious Self Extraction Directive File Created
Detects the creation of a binary file with the ".sed" extension. The ".sed" extension stand for Self Extraction Directive files. These files are used by the "iexpress.exe" utility in order to create self extracting packages. Attackers were seen abusing this utility and creating PE files with embedded ".sed" entries. Usually ".sed" files are simple ini files and not PE binaries.
DLL Loaded From Suspicious Location Via Cmspt.EXE
Detects cmstp loading "dll" or "ocx" files from suspicious locations
Amsi.DLL Loaded Via LOLBIN Process
Detects loading of "Amsi.dll" by a living of the land process. This could be an indication of a "PowerShell without PowerShell" attack
Potential Azure Browser SSO Abuse
Detects abusing Azure Browser SSO by requesting OAuth 2.0 refresh tokens for an Azure-AD-authenticated Windows user (i.e. the machine is joined to Azure AD and a user logs in with their Azure AD account) wanting to perform SSO authentication in the browser. An attacker can use this to authenticate to Azure AD in a browser as that user.
Suspicious Renamed Comsvcs DLL Loaded By Rundll32
Detects rundll32 loading a renamed comsvcs.dll to dump process memory
Load Of RstrtMgr.DLL By A Suspicious Process
Detects the load of RstrtMgr DLL (Restart Manager) by a suspicious process. This library has been used during ransomware campaigns to kill processes that would prevent file encryption by locking them (e.g. Conti ransomware, Cactus ransomware). It has also recently been seen used by the BiBi wiper for Windows. It could also be used for anti-analysis purposes by shut downing specific processes.
Load Of RstrtMgr.DLL By An Uncommon Process
Detects the load of RstrtMgr DLL (Restart Manager) by an uncommon process. This library has been used during ransomware campaigns to kill processes that would prevent file encryption by locking them (e.g. Conti ransomware, Cactus ransomware). It has also recently been seen used by the BiBi wiper for Windows. It could also be used for anti-analysis purposes by shut downing specific processes.
Diagnostic Library Sdiageng.DLL Loaded By Msdt.EXE
Detects both of CVE-2022-30190 (Follina) and DogWalk vulnerabilities exploiting msdt.exe binary to load the "sdiageng.dll" library
Time Travel Debugging Utility Usage - Image
Detects usage of Time Travel Debugging Utility. Adversaries can execute malicious processes and dump processes, such as lsass.exe, via tttracer.exe.
Unsigned .node File Loaded
Detects the loading of unsigned .node files. Adversaries may abuse a lack of .node integrity checking to execute arbitrary code inside of trusted applications such as Slack. .node files are native add-ons for Electron-based applications, which are commonly used for desktop applications like Slack, Discord, and Visual Studio Code. This technique has been observed in the DripLoader malware, which uses unsigned .node files to load malicious native code into Electron applications.
Suspicious Volume Shadow Copy VSS_PS.dll Load
Detects the image load of vss_ps.dll by uncommon executables. This DLL is used by the Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) to manage shadow copies of files and volumes. It is often abused by attackers to delete or manipulate shadow copies, which can hinder forensic investigations and data recovery efforts. The fact that it is loaded by processes that are not typically associated with VSS operations can indicate suspicious activity.
Suspicious Volume Shadow Copy Vssapi.dll Load
Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables
Potentially Suspicious Volume Shadow Copy Vsstrace.dll Load
Detects the image load of VSS DLL by uncommon executables
HackTool - SharpEvtMute DLL Load
Detects the load of EvtMuteHook.dll, a key component of SharpEvtHook, a tool that tampers with the Windows event logs
PowerShell Core DLL Loaded Via Office Application
Detects PowerShell core DLL being loaded by an Office Product
Potential 7za.DLL Sideloading
Detects potential DLL sideloading of "7za.dll"
Potential Antivirus Software DLL Sideloading
Detects potential DLL sideloading of DLLs that are part of antivirus software suchas McAfee, Symantec...etc
Potential appverifUI.DLL Sideloading
Detects potential DLL sideloading of "appverifUI.dll"
Aruba Network Service Potential DLL Sideloading
Detects potential DLL sideloading activity via the Aruba Networks Virtual Intranet Access "arubanetsvc.exe" process using DLL Search Order Hijacking
Potential AVKkid.DLL Sideloading
Detects potential DLL sideloading of "AVKkid.dll"