Sigma Rules
3,132 rules found for "sigma"
Computer System Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE
Detects execution of wmic utility with the "computersystem" flag in order to obtain information about the machine such as the domain, username, model, etc.
Hardware Model Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE
Detects the execution of WMIC with the "csproduct" which is used to obtain information such as hardware models and vendor information
Local Groups Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE
Detects the execution of "wmic" with the "group" flag. Adversaries may attempt to find local system groups and permission settings. The knowledge of local system permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as the users found within the local administrators group.
Windows Hotfix Updates Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE
Detects the execution of wmic with the "qfe" flag in order to obtain information about installed hotfix updates on the system. This is often used by pentester and attacker enumeration scripts
Process Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE
Detects the execution of "wmic" with the "process" flag, which adversary might use to list processes running on the compromised host or list installed software hotfixes and patches.
Potential Product Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE
Detects the execution of WMIC in order to get a list of firewall and antivirus products
Potential Product Class Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE
Detects the execution of WMIC in order to get a list of firewall, antivirus and antispywware products. Adversaries often enumerate security products installed on a system to identify security controls and potential ways to evade detection or disable protection mechanisms. This information helps them plan their next attack steps and choose appropriate techniques to bypass security measures.
Service Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE
An adversary might use WMI to check if a certain remote service is running on a remote device. When the test completes, a service information will be displayed on the screen if it exists. A common feedback message is that "No instance(s) Available" if the service queried is not running. A common error message is "Node - (provided IP or default) ERROR Description =The RPC server is unavailable" if the provided remote host is unreachable
Uncommon System Information Discovery Via Wmic.EXE
Detects the use of the WMI command-line (WMIC) utility to identify and display various system information, including OS, CPU, GPU, and disk drive names; memory capacity; display resolution; and baseboard, BIOS, and GPU driver products/versions. Some of these commands were used by Aurora Stealer in late 2022/early 2023.
Potential Unquoted Service Path Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE
Detects known WMI recon method to look for unquoted service paths using wmic. Often used by pentester and attacker enumeration scripts
System Disk And Volume Reconnaissance Via Wmic.EXE
An adversary might use WMI to discover information about the system, such as the volume name, size, free space, and other disk information. This can be done using the 'wmic' command-line utility and has been observed being used by threat actors such as Volt Typhoon.
WMIC Remote Command Execution
Detects the execution of WMIC to query information on a remote system
Service Started/Stopped Via Wmic.EXE
Detects usage of wmic to start or stop a service
Service Startup Type Change Via Wmic.EXE
Detects changes to service startup type to 'disabled' or 'manual' using the WMIC command-line utility.
Potential Remote SquiblyTwo Technique Execution
Detects potential execution of the SquiblyTwo technique that leverages Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to execute malicious code remotely. This technique bypasses application whitelisting by using wmic.exe to process malicious XSL (eXtensible Stylesheet Language) scripts that can contain embedded JScript or VBScript. The attack typically works by fetching XSL content from a remote source (using HTTP/HTTPS) and executing it with full trust privileges directly in memory, avoiding disk-based detection mechanisms. This is a common LOLBin (Living Off The Land Binary) technique used for defense evasion and code execution.
Registry Manipulation via WMI Stdregprov
Detects the usage of wmic.exe to manipulate Windows registry via the WMI StdRegProv class. This behaviour could be potentially suspicious because it uses an alternative method to modify registry keys instead of legitimate registry tools like reg.exe or regedit.exe. Attackers specifically choose this technique to evade detection and bypass security monitoring focused on traditional registry modification commands.
Suspicious WMIC Execution Via Office Process
Office application called wmic to proxye execution through a LOLBIN process. This is often used to break suspicious parent-child chain (Office app spawns LOLBin).
Suspicious Process Created Via Wmic.EXE
Detects WMIC executing "process call create" with suspicious calls to processes such as "rundll32", "regsrv32", etc.
Application Terminated Via Wmic.EXE
Detects calls to the "terminate" function via wmic in order to kill an application
Application Removed Via Wmic.EXE
Detects the removal or uninstallation of an application via "Wmic.EXE".
Potential Tampering With Security Products Via WMIC
Detects uninstallation or termination of security products using the WMIC utility
XSL Script Execution Via WMIC.EXE
Detects the execution of WMIC with the "format" flag to potentially load local XSL files. Adversaries abuse this functionality to execute arbitrary files while potentially bypassing application whitelisting defenses. Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files are commonly used to describe the processing and rendering of data within XML files.
WmiPrvSE Spawned A Process
Detects WmiPrvSE spawning a process
Potential WMI Lateral Movement WmiPrvSE Spawned PowerShell
Detects Powershell as a child of the WmiPrvSE process. Which could be a sign of lateral movement via WMI.
Suspicious WmiPrvSE Child Process
Detects suspicious and uncommon child processes of WmiPrvSE
WMI Backdoor Exchange Transport Agent
Detects a WMI backdoor in Exchange Transport Agents via WMI event filters
Password Set to Never Expire via WMI
Detects the use of wmic.exe to modify user account settings and explicitly disable password expiration.
WMI Persistence - Script Event Consumer
Detects WMI script event consumers
UEFI Persistence Via Wpbbin - ProcessCreation
Detects execution of the binary "wpbbin" which is used as part of the UEFI based persistence method described in the reference section
Potential Dropper Script Execution Via WScript/CScript/MSHTA
Detects wscript/cscript/mshta executions of scripts located in user directories
Cscript/Wscript Potentially Suspicious Child Process
Detects potentially suspicious child processes of Wscript/Cscript. These include processes such as rundll32 with uncommon exports or PowerShell spawning rundll32 or regsvr32. Malware such as Pikabot and Qakbot were seen using similar techniques as well as many others.
Cscript/Wscript Uncommon Script Extension Execution
Detects Wscript/Cscript executing a file with an uncommon (i.e. non-script) extension
WSL Child Process Anomaly
Detects uncommon or suspicious child processes spawning from a WSL process. This could indicate an attempt to evade parent/child relationship detections or persistence attempts via cron using WSL
Installation of WSL Kali-Linux
Detects installation of Kali Linux distribution through Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). Attackers may use Kali Linux WSL to leverage its penetration testing tools and capabilities for malicious purposes.
WSL Kali-Linux Usage
Detects the use of Kali Linux through Windows Subsystem for Linux
Windows Binary Executed From WSL
Detects the execution of Windows binaries from within a WSL instance. This could be used to masquerade parent-child relationships
Proxy Execution Via Wuauclt.EXE
Detects the use of the Windows Update Client binary (wuauclt.exe) for proxy execution.
Suspicious Windows Update Agent Empty Cmdline
Detects suspicious Windows Update Agent activity in which a wuauclt.exe process command line doesn't contain any command line flags
Cab File Extraction Via Wusa.EXE From Potentially Suspicious Paths
Detects the execution of the "wusa.exe" (Windows Update Standalone Installer) utility to extract ".cab" files using the "/extract" argument from potentially suspicious paths.
Wusa.EXE Executed By Parent Process Located In Suspicious Location
Detects execution of the "wusa.exe" (Windows Update Standalone Installer) utility by a parent process that is located in a suspicious location. Attackers could instantiate an instance of "wusa.exe" in order to bypass User Account Control (UAC). They can duplicate the access token from "wusa.exe" to gain elevated privileges.
Xwizard.EXE Execution From Non-Default Location
Detects the execution of Xwizard tool from a non-default directory. When executed from a non-default directory, this utility can be abused in order to side load a custom version of "xwizards.dll".
COM Object Execution via Xwizard.EXE
Detects the execution of Xwizard tool with the "RunWizard" flag and a GUID like argument. This utility can be abused in order to run custom COM object created in the registry.
Potential Process Hollowing Activity
Detects when a memory process image does not match the disk image, indicative of process hollowing.
Potential Defense Evasion Via Raw Disk Access By Uncommon Tools
Detects raw disk access using uncommon tools or tools that are located in suspicious locations (heavy filtering is required), which could indicate possible defense evasion attempts
Potential Persistence Via Disk Cleanup Handler - Registry
Detects when an attacker modifies values of the Disk Cleanup Handler in the registry to achieve persistence. The disk cleanup manager is part of the operating system. It displays the dialog box […] The user has the option of enabling or disabling individual handlers by selecting or clearing their check box in the disk cleanup manager's UI. Although Windows comes with a number of disk cleanup handlers, they aren't designed to handle files produced by other applications. Instead, the disk cleanup manager is designed to be flexible and extensible by enabling any developer to implement and register their own disk cleanup handler. Any developer can extend the available disk cleanup services by implementing and registering a disk cleanup handler.
Delete Defender Scan ShellEx Context Menu Registry Key
Detects deletion of registry key that adds 'Scan with Defender' option in context menu. Attackers may use this to make it harder for users to scan files that are suspicious.
Windows Credential Guard Related Registry Value Deleted - Registry
Detects attempts to disable Windows Credential Guard by deleting registry values. Credential Guard uses virtualization-based security to isolate secrets so that only privileged system software can access them. Adversaries may disable Credential Guard to gain access to sensitive credentials stored in the system, such as NTLM hashes and Kerberos tickets, which can be used for lateral movement and privilege escalation.
Windows Recall Feature Enabled - DisableAIDataAnalysis Value Deleted
Detects the enabling of the Windows Recall feature via registry manipulation. Windows Recall can be enabled by deleting the existing "DisableAIDataAnalysis" registry value. Adversaries may enable Windows Recall as part of post-exploitation discovery and collection activities. This rule assumes that Recall is already explicitly disabled on the host, and subsequently enabled by the adversary.