Threat Huntmediumtest

Mail Forwarding/Redirecting Activity In O365

Detects email forwarding or redirecting activity in O365 Audit logs.

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Open this Sigma rule in the converter with the YAML preloaded and ready for backend selection.

Launch
RedCanary Team, Harjot SinghCreated Wed Oct 11Updated Sun Nov 17c726e007-2cd0-4a55-abfb-79730fbedee5cloud
Hunting Hypothesis
Log Source
Microsoft 365audit
ProductMicrosoft 365← raw: m365
Serviceaudit← raw: audit

Definition

Requirements: The 'OperationProperties' and 'Parameters' fields are a list of dict. A correct mapping to the 'Value' field inside is recommended to avoid greedy search

Detection Logic
Detection Logic3 selectors
detection:
    # Note: Might require seperation in the future when enough data is gatherd
    selection_updateinbox:
        Operation|contains: 'UpdateInboxRules'
        OperationProperties|contains:
            - 'Forward'
            - 'Recipients'
    selection_setmailbox:
        Operation|contains: 'Set-Mailbox'
        Parameters|contains:
            - 'ForwardingSmtpAddress'
            - 'ForwardingAddress'
    selection_setinbox:
        Operation|contains:
            - 'New-InboxRule'
            - 'Set-InboxRule'
        Parameters|contains:
            - 'ForwardAsAttachmentTo'
            - 'ForwardingAddress'
            - 'ForwardingSmtpAddress'
            - 'ForwardTo'
            - 'RedirectTo'
            - 'RedirectToRecipients'
    condition: 1 of selection_*
False Positives

False positives are expected from legitimate mail forwarding rules. You need organisation specific knowledge. Filter out the domains that are allowed as forwarding targets as well as any additional metadata that you can use for exclusion from trusted sources/targets in order to promote this to a potential detection rule.

Rule Metadata
Rule ID
c726e007-2cd0-4a55-abfb-79730fbedee5
Status
test
Level
medium
Type
Threat Hunt
Created
Wed Oct 11
Modified
Sun Nov 17
Path
rules-threat-hunting/cloud/m365/audit/microsoft365_susp_email_forwarding_activity.yml
Raw Tags
attack.collectionattack.t1114.003attack.defense-evasionattack.t1564.008attack.exfiltrationattack.t1020detection.threat-hunting
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