Sigma Rules
1,709 rules found
UNC4841 - SSL Certificate Exfiltration Via Openssl
Detects the execution of "openssl" to connect to an IP address. This techniques was used by UNC4841 to exfiltrate SSL certificates and as a C2 channel with named pipes. Investigate commands executed in the temporal vicinity of this command.
UNC4841 - Download Compressed Files From Temp.sh Using Wget
Detects execution of "wget" to download a ".zip" or ".rar" files from "temp.sh". As seen used by UNC4841 during their Barracuda ESG zero day exploitation.
UNC4841 - Download Tar File From Untrusted Direct IP Via Wget
Detects execution of "wget" to download a "tar" from an IP address that doesn't have a trusted certificate. As seen used by UNC4841 during their Barracuda ESG zero day exploitation.
CVE-2024-1212 Exploitation - Progress Kemp LoadMaster Unauthenticated Command Injection
Detects potential exploitation of CVE-2024-1709 an unauthenticated command injection in Progress Kemp LoadMaster. It looks for GET requests to '/access/set' API with the parameters 'param=enableapi' and 'value=1' as well as an "Authorization" header with a base64 encoded value with an uncommon character.
Potential Exploitation of CVE-2024-3094 - Suspicious SSH Child Process
Detects potentially suspicious child process of SSH process (sshd) with a specific execution user. This could be a sign of potential exploitation of CVE-2024-3094.
Potential CVE-2024-3400 Exploitation - Palo Alto GlobalProtect OS Command Injection
Detects potential exploitation attempts of CVE-2024-3400 - an OS command injection in Palo Alto GlobalProtect. This detection looks for suspicious strings that indicate a potential directory traversal attempt or command injection.
Potential Exploitation of CVE-2024-37085 - Suspicious Creation Of ESX Admins Group
Detects execution of the "net.exe" command in order to add a group named "ESX Admins". This could indicates a potential exploitation attempt of CVE-2024-37085, which allows an attacker to elevate their privileges to full administrative access on an domain-joined ESXi hypervisor. VMware ESXi hypervisors joined to an Active Directory domain consider any member of a domain group named "ESX Admins" to have full administrative access by default.
Potential Exploitation of CVE-2024-37085 - Suspicious ESX Admins Group Activity
Detects any creation or modification to a windows domain group with the name "ESX Admins". This could indicates a potential exploitation attempt of CVE-2024-37085, which allows an attacker to elevate their privileges to full administrative access on an domain-joined ESXi hypervisor. VMware ESXi hypervisors joined to an Active Directory domain consider any member of a domain group named "ESX Admins" to have full administrative access by default.
CVE-2024-49113 Exploitation Attempt - LDAP Nightmare
Detects exploitation attempt of CVE-2024-49113 known as LDAP Nightmare, based on "Application Error" log where the faulting application is "lsass.exe" and the faulting module is "WLDAP32.dll".
CVE-2024-50623 Exploitation Attempt - Cleo
Detects exploitation attempt of Cleo's CVE-2024-50623 by looking for a "cmd.exe" process spawning from the Celo software suite with suspicious Powershell commandline.
Potential CSharp Streamer RAT Loading .NET Executable Image
Detects potential CSharp Streamer RAT loading .NET executable image by using the default file name and path associated with the tool.
File Creation Related To RAT Clients
File .conf created related to VenomRAT, AsyncRAT and Lummac samples observed in the wild.
Potential KamiKakaBot Activity - Winlogon Shell Persistence
Detects changes to the "Winlogon" registry key where a process will set the value of the "Shell" to a value that was observed being used by KamiKakaBot samples in order to achieve persistence.
Potential Kapeka Decrypted Backdoor Indicator
Detects the presence of a file that is decrypted backdoor binary dropped by the Kapeka Dropper, which disguises itself as a hidden file under a folder named "Microsoft" within "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA" or "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA", depending on the process privileges. The file, typically 5-6 characters long with a random combination of consonants and vowels followed by a ".wll" extension to pose as a legitimate file to evade detection.
Kapeka Backdoor Loaded Via Rundll32.EXE
Detects the Kapeka Backdoor binary being loaded by rundll32.exe. The Kapeka loader drops a backdoor, which is a DLL with the '.wll' extension masquerading as a Microsoft Word Add-In.
Kapeka Backdoor Persistence Activity
Detects Kapeka backdoor persistence activity. Depending on the process privileges, the Kapeka dropper then sets persistence for the backdoor either as a scheduled task (if admin or SYSTEM) or autorun registry (if not). For the scheduled task, it creates a scheduled task called "Sens Api" via schtasks command, which is set to run upon system startup as SYSTEM. To establish persistence through the autorun utility, it adds an autorun entry called "Sens Api" under HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run via the "reg add" command. Both persistence mechanisms are set to launch the binary by calling rundll32 and passing the backdoor's first export ordinal (#1) without any additional argument.
Kapeka Backdoor Execution Via RunDLL32.EXE
Detects Kapeka backdoor process execution pattern, where the dropper launch the backdoor binary by calling rundll32 and passing the backdoor's first export ordinal (#1) with a "-d" argument.
Kapeka Backdoor Autorun Persistence
Detects the setting of a new value in the Autorun key that is used by the Kapeka backdoor for persistence.
Kapeka Backdoor Scheduled Task Creation
Detects Kapeka backdoor scheduled task creation based on attributes such as paths, commands line flags, etc.
Lummac Stealer Activity - Execution Of More.com And Vbc.exe
Detects the execution of more.com and vbc.exe in the process tree. This behavior was observed by a set of samples related to Lummac Stealer. The Lummac payload is injected into the vbc.exe process.
Potential Raspberry Robin Aclui Dll SideLoading
Detects potential sideloading of malicious "aclui.dll" by OleView.This behavior was observed in Raspberry-Robin variants reported by chekpoint research on Feburary 2024.
Potential Raspberry Robin CPL Execution Activity
Detects the execution of a ".CPL" file located in the user temp directory via the Shell32 DLL "Control_RunDLL" export function. This behavior was observed in multiple Raspberry-Robin variants.
DPRK Threat Actor - C2 Communication DNS Indicators
Detects DNS queries for C2 domains used by DPRK Threat actors.
Forest Blizzard APT - File Creation Activity
Detects the creation of specific files inside of ProgramData directory. These files were seen being created by Forest Blizzard as described by MSFT.
Forest Blizzard APT - Process Creation Activity
Detects the execution of specific processes and command line combination. These were seen being created by Forest Blizzard as described by MSFT.
Forest Blizzard APT - Custom Protocol Handler Creation
Detects the setting of a custom protocol handler with the name "rogue". Seen being created by Forest Blizzard APT as reported by MSFT.
Forest Blizzard APT - Custom Protocol Handler DLL Registry Set
Detects the setting of the DLL that handles the custom protocol handler. Seen being created by Forest Blizzard APT as reported by MSFT.
ScreenConnect - SlashAndGrab Exploitation Indicators
Detects indicators of exploitation by threat actors during exploitation of the "SlashAndGrab" vulnerability related to ScreenConnect as reported Team Huntress
Potential Exploitation of GoAnywhere MFT Vulnerability
Detects suspicious command execution by child processes of the GoAnywhere Managed File Transfer (MFT) application, which may indicate exploitation such as CVE-2025-10035. This behavior is indicative of post-exploitation activity related to CVE-2025-10035, as observed in campaigns by the threat actor Storm-1175.
Cisco ASA Exploitation Activity - Proxy
Detects suspicious requests to Cisco ASA WebVpn via proxy logs associated with CVE-2025-20333 and CVE-2025-20362 exploitation.
Suspicious Process Spawned by CentreStack Portal AppPool
Detects unexpected command shell execution (cmd.exe) from w3wp.exe when tied to CentreStack's portal.config, indicating potential exploitation (e.g., CVE-2025-30406)
Potential SAP NetViewer Webshell Command Execution
Detects potential command execution via webshell in SAP NetViewer through JSP files with cmd parameter. This rule is created to detect exploitation of vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-31324, which allows remote code execution via a webshell.
Potential Java WebShell Upload in SAP NetViewer Server
Detects potential Java webshell uploads via HTTP requests with Content-Type 'application/octet-stream' and Java file extensions. This behavior might indicate exploitation of vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-31324, which allows remote code execution through webshells in SAP NetViewer.
Non-Standard Nsswitch.Conf Creation - Potential CVE-2025-32463 Exploitation
Detects the creation of nsswitch.conf files in non-standard directories, which may indicate exploitation of CVE-2025-32463. This vulnerability requires an attacker to create a nsswitch.conf in a directory that will be used during sudo chroot operations. When sudo executes, it loads malicious shared libraries from user-controlled locations within the chroot environment, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation.
Potential Exploitation of RCE Vulnerability CVE-2025-33053 - Image Load
Detects potential exploitation of remote code execution vulnerability CVE-2025-33053 by monitoring suspicious image loads from WebDAV paths. The exploit involves malicious executables from attacker-controlled WebDAV servers loading the Windows system DLLs like gdi32.dll, netapi32.dll, etc.
Potential Exploitation of RCE Vulnerability CVE-2025-33053 - Process Access
Detects potential exploitation of remote code execution vulnerability CVE-2025-33053 by looking for process access that involves legitimate Windows executables (iediagcmd.exe, CustomShellHost.exe) accessing suspicious executables hosted on WebDAV shares. This indicates an attacker may be exploiting Process.Start() search order manipulation to execute malicious code from attacker-controlled WebDAV servers instead of legitimate system binaries. The vulnerability allows unauthorized code execution through external control of file names or paths via WebDAV.
Potential Exploitation of RCE Vulnerability CVE-2025-33053
Detects potential exploitation of remote code execution vulnerability CVE-2025-33053 which involves unauthorized code execution via WebDAV through external control of file names or paths. The exploit abuses legitimate utilities like iediagcmd.exe or CustomShellHost.exe by manipulating their working directories to point to attacker-controlled WebDAV servers, causing them to execute malicious executables (like route.exe) from the WebDAV path instead of legitimate system binaries through Process.Start() search order manipulation.
Suspicious Child Process of SolarWinds WebHelpDesk
Detects suspicious child processes spawned by SolarWinds WebHelpDesk (WHD) application, which may indicate exploitation activity leveraging RCE vulnerabilities such as CVE-2025-40551, CVE-2025-40536, or CVE-2025-26399
Potential Exploitation of CVE-2025-4427/4428 Ivanti EPMM Pre-Auth RCE
Detects potential exploitation of a chained vulnerability attack targeting Ivanti EPMM 12.5.0.0. CVE-2025-4427 allows unauthenticated access to protected API endpoints via an authentication bypass, which can then be leveraged to trigger CVE-2025-4428 — a remote code execution vulnerability through template injection. This sequence enables unauthenticated remote code execution, significantly increasing the impact of exploitation.
Potential Notepad++ CVE-2025-49144 Exploitation
Detects potential exploitation of CVE-2025-49144, a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Notepad++ installers (v8.8.1 and prior) where the installer calls regsvr32.exe without specifying the full path. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges by placing a malicious regsvr32.exe alongside this Legitimate Notepad++ installer. The vulnerability is triggered when the installer attempts to register the NppShell.dll file, which is a component of Notepad++.
Potential SharePoint ToolShell CVE-2025-53770 Exploitation Indicators
Detects potential exploitation of CVE-2025-53770 by identifying indicators such as suspicious command lines discovered in Post-Exploitation activities. CVE-2025-53770 is a zero-day vulnerability in SharePoint that allows remote code execution.
Potential Exploitation of CrushFTP RCE Vulnerability (CVE-2025-54309)
Detects suspicious child processes created by CrushFTP. It could be an indication of exploitation of a RCE vulnerability such as CVE-2025-54309.
Linux Suspicious Child Process from Node.js - React2Shell
Detects suspicious child processes spawned from Node.js server processes on Linux systems, potentially indicating remote code execution exploitation such as CVE-2025-55182 (React2Shell). This rule particularly looks for exploitation of vulnerability on Node.js Servers where attackers abuse Node.js child_process module to execute arbitrary system commands. When execSync() or exec() is used, the command line often includes a shell invocation followed by suspicious commands or scripts (e.g., /bin/sh -c <malicious-command>). For other methods, the Image field will show the spawned process directly.
Windows Suspicious Child Process from Node.js - React2Shell
Detects suspicious child processes started by Node.js server processes on Windows, which may indicate exploitation of vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-55182 (React2Shell). Attackers can abuse the Node.js 'child_process' module to run system commands or scripts using methods such as spawn(), exec(), execFile(), fork(), or execSync(). If execSync() or exec() is used in the exploit, the command line often shows a shell (e.g., cmd.exe /d /s /c ...) running a suspicious command unless other shells are explicitly invoked. For other methods, the spawned process appears directly in the Image field unless a shell is explicitly used.
Commvault QOperation Path Traversal Webshell Drop (CVE-2025-57790)
Detects the use of qoperation.exe with the -file argument to write a JSP file to the webroot, indicating a webshell drop. This is a post-authentication step corresponding to CVE-2025-57790.
Commvault QLogin Argument Injection Authentication Bypass (CVE-2025-57791)
Detects the use of argument injection in the Commvault qlogin command - potential exploitation for CVE-2025-57791. An attacker can inject the `-localadmin` parameter via the password field to bypass authentication and gain a privileged token.
Exploitation Activity of CVE-2025-59287 - WSUS Suspicious Child Process
Detects the creation of command-line interpreters (cmd.exe, powershell.exe) as child processes of Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) related process wsusservice.exe. This behavior is a key indicator of exploitation for the critical remote code execution vulnerability such as CVE-2025-59287, where attackers spawn shells to conduct reconnaissance and further post-exploitation activities.
Exploitation Activity of CVE-2025-59287 - WSUS Deserialization
Detects cast exceptions in Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) application logs that highly indicate exploitation attempts of CVE-2025-59287, a deserialization vulnerability in WSUS.